She sheds a single yellow tear. The notion of desiring to be controlled is allegorical to the German people under Hitler's dictatorship, and this passage suggests the existence of a certain weakness and complacency that leads humans to obey to the worst commands merely for the sake of order. Her eyes had blackened. Liesel realizes that she will never see her mother again and remains on the kitchen floor, unable to move. Get free homework help on Markus Zusak's The Book Thief: book summary, chapter summary and analysis, quotes, and character analysis courtesy of CliffsNotes. What comparison can be drawn between Michael and Max. Max whitewashes pages of Hitler's propaganda book Mein Kampf and draws an entirely new story upon them: a brief retelling of his life, his family's persecution by the Nazis, and his friendship with Liesel. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. In there. She pulls him away to the steps of the church then apologizes for beating him. Theme presented in the novel, The Book Thief, include words and propaganda, thievery, cowardice, and dehumanization. Instant downloads of all 1443 LitChart PDFs (including The Book Thief). They navigated the branches and began to walk. "Blood leaked from her nose and licked at her lips. Rudy's blond hair and blue eyes made him safe.... he couldn't be mistaken for a Jew...... thus, he had no reason to fear the Nazis. Cuts had opened up and a series of wounds were rising to the surface of her skin. Liesel's Emotional Journey Through the Book Thief, The Toil of Good and Evil: Multi-Faceted Kindness in The Book Thief, Stealing the Narrative: The Irony of Reading in The Book Thief, View Wikipedia Entries for The Book Thief…. As a result, Hans' business suffers despite his talent, his standing in the community becomes threatened despite his affability, and his relationship with his son is ruined despite their former closeness. Michael is one of Frau Holtzapfel's sons. GradeSaver, 30 November 2009 Web. Hans Junior is fully indoctrinated in Nazi ideology and speaks in broad metaphoric terms of restoring Germany's greatness by eliminating social undesirables -- unbeknownst to him, this would include Liesel. Liesel is shocked by the realization that Hitler is responsible for the death and disappearance of her family, yet Hans forces her to publicly salute the Fuhrer, fearing what would happen if others heard her say she hated Hitler. Maz too feels a lot of guilt for leaving his family... What is Rudy's father trying to make Rudy understand when he tells Rudy that he should be happy he has blond hair and blue eyes? Rosa loses another customer. It is Aarne–Thompson type 1525A, Stealing the Count's Horse, Sheet, and Parson Death's musings bring up the notion of collective responsibility for Hitler's crimes, and Death wonders how culpable these people are for the ongoing Holocaust. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss the novel. The Brothers Grimm included a shorter variant as tale 192 in their fairy tales. The Hubermann children Hans Junior and Trudy arrive. She stays at the top of the tree until her friend ("the young man") meets her there. Hans lies and says he does not know. The father and son argue fiercely; Hans Junior accuses his father of being disloyal to Germany and asks why Liesel isn't reading Hitler's book Mein Kampf. Death wonders if anyone ever got injured performing a Nazi salute and dryly remarks that no one ever died from it, except for the forty million people Death picked up. Thus, Death tells Liesel that it is "haunted" by humans, just as humans are haunted by Death. Just prior to this passage, Death describes how Rudy Steiner dies at the end of the book. Carts of banned material are dumped in the town square. Chazelle, Damien ed. While they are all citizens of a nation in the process of killing millions of innocent people, some, like Rosa and Hans, quietly defy the Nazis by hiding a Jew, while others are defenseless children who cannot possibly be held responsible for crimes planned before they were even born. Essays for The Book Thief. "They had no qualms about stealing, but they needed to be told. Published in 2005, The Book Thief became an international bestseller and was translated into 63 languages and sold 16 million copies. Justin T. Cass. Did they all deserve to die? Michael hangs himself in Molching, over guilt at surviving when his brother dies. He revolts against his father and says that Hans is part of an "old, decrepit Germany," one which lost World War I and is supposedly being rebuilt and avenged by the Nazis. In December Hans finishes reading The Grave Digger's Handbook to Liesel. Justin T. Cass. "The Book Thief Part Two Summary and Analysis". Not affiliated with Harvard College. Rosa forces Liesel to pick up and deliver the laundry, thinking the customers might pity Liesel. Hans is somewhat disturbed by this and suggests Frau Heinrich from the foster care office can send the letter. In the forest. All from words. Here, Liesel's motivation for reading and stealing books evolves from sadness over her brother's death to rebellion and vengeance against Hitler. "Sometimes I imagined how everything looked above those clouds, knowing without question that the sun was blond, and the endless atmosphere was a giant blue eye.". Hans' character becomes more complex as it is revealed that he is not a member of the Nazi Party, his application having been tabled because of his willingness to paint Jewish homes and cover up Jewish graffiti. Ilsa Hermann gives her a blank book and encourages her to write; Liesel writes the story of her life, containing both tragedy and beauty, at a fevered pace. Liesel explodes at Ilsa Hermann, calling her pathetic and telling her to get over the death of her son. She loves her foster parents Hans and Rosa, her best friend is Rudy Steiner, and her reading and writing is improving. A detailed description and in-depth analysis of Hans Hubermann in The Book Thief. Hans Senior is not a Nazi, and he blew his chance to join the party for painting over anti-Jewish slurs. A jaded metaphysical being so used to dying could only be fearful of -- and, at times, amazed by -- those who live. Asbjørnsen and Jørgen Moe. "You want to know what I truly look like? Liesel runs into Ludwig Schmeikl, who has been injured in the crowd. LitCharts Teacher Editions. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Book Thief by Markus Zusak. The Question and Answer section for The Book Thief is a great Get free homework help on Markus Zusak's The Book Thief: book summary, chapter summary and analysis, quotes, and character analysis courtesy of CliffsNotes. Death remarks that Nazi Germany was built in particular on burning: synagogues, houses, Reichstags, and books. Despite the violent against Jews in Nazi Germany, there were a number of Germans who disagreed, if only quietly, with Hitler's persecution. They thought they could hear voices and words behind them, on the word shaker's tree.". Liesel sees three books that remain mostly intact and she steals a blue book called The Shoulder Shrug. For a detailed look at the novel's themes, feel free to visit GradeSaver's theme page for this unit in the study guide. The Book Thief essays are academic essays for citation. Markus Zusak's The Book Thief , set in Germany during World War II, follows young Liesel Meminger as she struggles with the loss of her mother and brother and must go to live with foster parents, Hans and Rosa Hubermann. Unlike Arthur, Viktor is a cruel boy who steals for fun and demands obedience from the others. Later, Liesel overhears Hans and Rosa discussing her mother, with Rosa asking rhetorically, "Who knows where she is? "I have hated the words and I have loved them, and I hope I have made them right.". Yet Death's job is made more difficult by the sheer number of people who die by the hands of others in World War II -- Death seems to agonize most over the gas chambers, literal killing machines at Nazi death camps. "The Book Thief Quotes and Analysis". The children?". The Book Thief is framed by Death's contemplation of the worth of humanity, and Death's inability to reconcile the remarkable cruelty and the remarkable compassion of which human beings are simultaneously capable. Liesel's Emotional Journey Through the Book Thief; Zusak's Death Breaks the Mould; Guilt in The Book Thief Rudy's blond hair and blue eyes made him safe.... he couldn't be mistaken for a Jew...... thus, he had no reason to fear the Nazis. The Lightning Thief has even been made into a feature film. Trudy is a maid in Munich, Hans Junior is a soldier and fanatical Nazi. George Webbe Dasent included a translation of the tale in Popular Tales From the Norse. They walk down the tree trunk, and although most of the indoctrinated people return to Hitler's forest, others quietly follow the two friends. Who knows what they've done to her?". The book was published on June 28, 2005, and over 1.2 million copies of the book have already been sold. Michael hangs himself in Molching, over guilt at surviving when his brother dies. GradeSaver, 30 November 2009 Web. Michael is one of Frau Holtzapfel's sons. On Christmas, the Hubermanns' adult children Hans Junior and Trudy visit, and Liesel, not expecting to get anything at all because of the family's lack of money, receives two books: Faust the Dog and The Lighthouse, the latter written by a woman. Barnes & Noble welcomes Borders ®, Waldenbooks ®, Brentano’s ®, and all their customers to discover their next great read at Barnes & Noble, the nation’s largest retail bookseller. How many had actively persecuted others, high on the scent of Hitler's gaze, repeating his sentences, his paragraphs, his opus? Her very first action upon making her realization is to help and make peace with Ludwig, the classmate she savagely attacked earlier. A man at a podium gives a violent speech condemning Jews and Communists, and Liesel suddenly makes the connection between Nazism and the fate of her family, as her father was a Communist. When they looked back, they noticed that the majority of onlookers had started to return to their own places. Unable to admit her true feelings, Liesel boldly commits her first act of defiance against the Nazis by stealing a banned book in public. Hans admits he is not getting much work as a painter because he is not a member of the Nazi Party. As narrator, Death employs the technique of foreshadowing throughout the novel to reveal, among other things, the fates -- i.e., survival or death -- of individual characters. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Liesel asks if Hitler took her mother away, and Hans, finding it impossible to lie, says yes. "The word shaker and the young man climbed up to the horizontal trunk. It was adapted into a 2013 feature film of the same name Liesel's mode of retribution is, however, not violent. I'll help you out. "Did they deserve any better, these people? Death explains that Liesel Meminger will steal her second book, The Shoulder Shrug, from a book burning on Hitler's birthday and hints at many of the events that follow. "The Master Thief" is a Norwegian fairy tale collected by Peter Chr. She puts it under her shirt even though it is still hot. The Book Thief is a novel by Markus Zusak that was first published in 2005. The Book Thief study guide contains a biography of Markus Zusak, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Despite her own love of books, Liesel is excited by the prospect of the fire, and Death wonders simply if "humans like to watch a little destruction." Far from being a Grim Reaper-like representation, The Book Thief's Death is a weary and cynical character with the relatively menial duty of carrying away the souls of the recently deceased. The Book Thief essays are academic essays for citation. They liked to be told, and Viktor Chemmel liked to be the teller.". Liesel has come to the realization that words can cause both violence and comfort, and she strives to make them "right" by combating vicious propaganda with writing that emanates from selflessness and love. After encountering Max being forced on the way to a concentration camp, Liesel becomes hopeless and disdainful of the written word, seeing Hitler's words as the source of her suffering. and the books are set on fire, Liesel becomes nauseated and tries to escape. The hider of a Jew? When they climb down, the tree falls, smashing a large part of Hitler's forest. In late 1939 Liesel, despite having nightmares about her dead brother still, has settled into life in Molching. Andrew Lang included it in The Red Fairy Book. From Liesel's words.". For a detailed look at the novel's themes, feel free to visit GradeSaver's theme page for this unit in the study guide. The Book Thief is a historical novel by Australian author Markus Zusak, and is his most popular work.. Hans leaves Liesel to talk to a friend. A brief flash forward to September 1943 where Hans tells Liesel that he nearly wrote her a under her mother's name as Liesel writes in a book. Hans meets Liesel at the church steps, and she asks him if her mother is a communist. It chores me. Death thus takes a skeptical view of war and humanity itself, believing humanity to be capable of tremendous and irrational evils. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Book Thief by Markus Zusak. Liesel says she hates Hitler, and Hans, worried about what to do, slaps her and orders her never to say that again. Liesel's Emotional Journey Through the Book Thief, The Toil of Good and Evil: Multi-Faceted Kindness in The Book Thief, Stealing the Narrative: The Irony of Reading in The Book Thief, View Wikipedia Entries for The Book Thief…. Theme presented in the novel, The Book Thief, include words and propaganda, thievery, cowardice, and dehumanization. Not affiliated with Harvard College. In school, Liesel receives an assignment to write a letter to a classmate and decides instead to write to her birth mother. Hans and Liesel begin to walk home as smoke rises from Liesel's collar. I know what happens and so do you. Summary Read a Plot Overview of the entire book or a chapter by chapter Summary and Analysis. Liesel's life story contains elements of both, and by the end of the novel, Death appears to be no more capable of judging humanity than at the novel's outset. Max's story aims to encourage Liesel to be brave and willing to counter words of hatred with words of love; these final lines suggest that others would be willing to follow her if she took such a stand. The largest collection of literature study guides, lesson plans & educational resources for students & teachers. After Arthur Berg leaves Molching, Viktor Chemmel takes his place as leader of a small gang of teenage thieves. Every house puts up a flag, and the Hubermanns panic when they briefly cannot find theirs. Suggestions. The Question and Answer section for The Book Thief is a great Copyright © 1999 - 2021 GradeSaver LLC. When Liesel admits to stealing the money, Rosa starts beating her but immediately stops and apologizes when Liesel says that she mailed her letters. The Hitler Youth divisions march at the book burning then disperse. In Max's story, Hitler grows a forest of propaganda-bearing trees, yet a young girl ("the word shaker") plants an indestructable tree that grows miles high from a seed of friendship. Just as Hans used the same copy of Mein Kampf to help bring Max to safety, Max boldly transforms Nazi ideology into compassion. Find yourself a mirror while I continue.". Hans traded his precious cigarette rations for them. He returns home to break the news that her other son, Robert, is dead. Out there. The Great Dictator is a 1940 American political satire comedy-drama film written, directed, produced, scored by, and starring British comedian Charlie Chaplin, following the tradition of many of his other films.Having been the only Hollywood filmmaker to continue to make silent films well into the period of sound films, Chaplin made this his first true sound film. Her immediate response to the hatred espoused by the Nazi speaker is one of friendship. The Lightning Thief has been on the New York Times Bestseller List for children's books for over 120 weeks and counting. What comparison can be drawn between Michael and Max. It's the machinations that wheel us there that aggravate, perplex, interest, and astound me.". Hans Junior then calls his father a coward for doing nothing while "a whole nation cleans out the garbage and makes itself great" and storms out. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Book Thief by Markus Zusak. The Book Thief study guide contains a biography of Markus Zusak, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Liesel's Emotional Journey Through the Book Thief; Zusak's Death Breaks the Mould; Guilt in The Book Thief A Christmas Carol Animal Farm King Lear The Merchant of Venice The Outsiders Menu. Carrying souls from the gas chamber in Auschwitz, Death imagines the composition of the sky beyond the rain clouds that cover the death camp. The meaning of cowardice and the question of whether or not Hans is a coward is a moral question that is revisited throughout the rest of the novel. She imagines Ilsa's face becoming physically battered by Liesel's cruel invective. Marcus Zusak's employment of foreshadowing places emphasis on the events and "machinations" in Nazi Germany that lead the characters to their ends. The features of literary analysis remain the same for years in western colleges and universities. The Book Thief essays are academic essays for citation. Rosa loses a laundry customer because the war has forced him to cut back. Liesel later comes to regret her tirade, as she realizes the power of words to inflict harm on others. Essays for The Book Thief. In the face of remarkable tragedy, Death expresses optimism that beyond the horrors taking place on Earth, there exists a vivid and unquestionable hope. Rick Riordan is a novelist and teacher. As the crowd goes "Heil Hitler!" Such elements like characters, plot, setting, tone, structure, and symbolism all remain vital when creating a viable and impressive essay. The "giant blue eye" is potentially a watchful and just God, whose sight has been obscured while His Chosen People are being massacred by the Nazis. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. On Liesel's birthday she receives no presents, but resolves to take some of the scant ironing money to mail her letters. Search all of SparkNotes Search. The Book Thief essays are academic essays for citation. Death compares the plight of the German civilians cowering in a bomb shelter with the certain death of the Jews trapped in Nazi gas chambers. To celebrate Hitler's birthday, a book burning is prepared in Molching. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Book Thief by Markus Zusak. One customer, the mayor's wife Frau Hermann, never speaks. Chazelle, Damien ed. Death explains that Hans Junior would end up at the Battle of Stalingrad, where Death was extremely busy carrying the souls of dead soldiers. Propaganda, banned and censored books, and written material from the era between World War I to the rise of the Nazis are collected. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss the novel. Copyright © 1999 - 2021 GradeSaver LLC. "There were the erased pages of Mein Kampf, gagging, suffocating under the paint as they turned.". Or Hans? Ironically, Hans Junior calls his father a coward for privately opposing Hitler and the Nazi platform, yet Hans' willingness to help Jews is much more dangerous than supporting Hitler. Maz too feels a lot of guilt for leaving his family... What is Rudy's father trying to make Rudy understand when he tells Rudy that he should be happy he has blond hair and blue eyes? Was Rosa Hubermann responsible? Liesel writes several more letters to her mother, but doesn't send them. Markus Zusak's The Book Thief , set in Germany during World War II, follows young Liesel Meminger as she struggles with the loss of her mother and brother and must go to live with foster parents, Hans and Rosa Hubermann. In early 1940 Liesel checks the mail daily but does not receive a response from her mother. But as they walked on, they stopped several times, to listen. Hans forces Liesel to do a proper Nazi salute and say "Heil Hitler.". Although she was ignored by the workmen, Liesel realizes that one person saw her steal the book: the mayor's wife, Frau Hermann. "Mystery bores me. Liesel goes up to the smoldering heap of the book burning as workers cart away ashes. He returns home to break the news that her other son, Robert, is dead. 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