Prince Frederik of Hesse, Count or Landgreve Friedrich of Hesse-Cassel (24 May 1771 – 24 February 1845) was a Danish nobleman, general and governor of Norway (1810–1813) and the duchies Schleswig and Holstein (1836–1842). Charles was born in Kassel on 19 December 1744 as the second surviving son of Hesse-Kassel's then hereditary prince, the future Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel and his first wife Princess Mary of Great Britain.His mother was a daughter of King George II of Great Britain and Princess Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach and a sister of Queen Louise of Denmark. When Lenin's government recognized Finland's independence, Germany, in addition to France and the other Scandinavian countries quickly followed suit. He was the third son of Frederick William of Hesse, Landgrave of Hesse, and his wife Princess Anna of Prussia, daughter of He was the third son of Frederick William of Hesse, Landgrave of Hesse, and his second wife Princess Anna of Prussia, daughter of Prince Charles of Prussia and Princess Marie Louise of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. He spent his remaining years quietly, residing primarily at castle Friedrichshof, near Frankfurt. They had six children, including two sets of twins: Finland had declared independence from Russia on December 6, 1917, leading to a debate on whether the new state should declare itself a republic or remain a monarchy. Dec 23, 2012 - This Pin was discovered by Royal Genealogy. Frederick retired to castle Friedrichshof, near Frankfurt, where he lived out the rest of his life as a private citizen. Eighteen days after his own birth, his first cousin, Nicholas II of Russia was born to the Grand Duchess Maria Fyodorovna, daughter of his aunt Queen Louise of Denmark, in Saint Petersburg. The elder Frederick, a Danish military officer, had been one (and perhaps the foremost) of the candidates of Christian VIII of Denmark to succeed to the Danish throne in the 1840s if the latter's male line died out, but renounced his rights in 1851 in favor of his sister, Louise of Hesse. He was elected King of Finland on October 9, 1918, but renounced the throne on December 14, 1918. Charles was born at his family's manor, Gut Panker, in Plön, Holstein. Frederick I (1676 –1751) Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, Prince consort of Sweden from 1718 to 1720 and King of Sweden from 1720. Maurice Frederick Charles (Pretender Prince) of HESSE. Jan 8, 2013 - Prince Frederick Charles “Fischy” (Frederick Charles Louis Constantin) (Friedrich Karl Ludwig Konstantin) (1 May 1868-28 May 1940) Hesse, short-term King of Finland, photo by F.H. It is rumored that a wedding to a Finnish lady was already in preparation for Wolfgang. Prince Frederick Louis Charles of Prussia (German: Friedrich Ludwig Karl; Potsdam, 5 November 1773 – Berlin, 28 December 1796) was the second son and third child of Frederick William II of Prussia and Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt. Frederick became head of the House of Hesse after Landgrave Alexander of Hesse abdicated on March 15, 1925. She married Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse, the elected King of Finland, making her the would-be Queen of Finland had he not decided to renounce the throne on 14 December 1918. Finland adopted a republican constitution and government and K. J. Ståhlberg became the country's first president. Died. Donatus, Prince and Landgrave of Hesse (Heinrich Donatus Philipp Umberto; born 17 October 1966) is the eldest son and successor of German aristocrat Moritz, Landgrave of Hesse, and his former wife, Princess Tatiana of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg.A great-grandson of Victor Emmanuel III of Italy, he is named in part after Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse. Wolfgang's father Frederick Charles of Hesse was elected King of Finland on 9 October 1918, to replace his first cousin once removed, the deposed Russian emperor, Nicholas II, who was titled Grand Duke of Finland. Frederick was born in Panker Castle on the Baltic Sea. and Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse was 33 years old when Prince born. Prince Frederick Charles and Princess Margaret of Prussia in 1893. Prince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel was a younger member of the dynasty that ruled the Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel and a Danish general. Husband of Princess Margaret “Mossy” (Margarete Beatrice … He was elected King of Finland on 9 October 1918, but renounced the throne on 14 December 1918. However, according to certain family documents and correspondence, his successor as king of Finland would have been his second surviving son Prince Wolfgang of Hesse (1896–1989), apparently because Wolfgang was with his parents in 1918 and ready to travel to Finland, whereas Philipp was unreachable, at war. Prince Otto was a descendant of King Frederick William III of Prussia and William V of Orange-Nassau. Finland then adopted a republican constitution. Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse (1892) By this time, Margaret’s mother and brother began searching for suitable future spouses for her. He was a German SS officer and was killed on active duty in a plane crash during World War II. Landgrave Alexander Frederick of Hesse abdicated as the head of the House of Hesse on 16 March 1925, and was succeeded by Frederick Charles, his younger brother. The same constitutional document had also served as the basis for the rule of the Russian Tsars, as grand dukes of Finland, during the nineteenth century when the weakening Sweden lost Finland to the Russian Empire. This choice of the younger of the twins, however, was not intended to mean that in future generations, the kingship would have been passed on through secundogeniture, with the eldest son always succeeding to the Hesse title (according to Dr. Vesa Vares). Prince Friedrich Wilhelm of Prussia (German: Prinz Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor Karl Ernst Alexander Heinrich von Preußen; 12 July 1880 – 9 March 1925) was a member of the House of Hohenzollern, great-grandson of Frederick William III of Prussia. Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel ( Danish: Carl ), German and Norwegian: Karl; 19 December 1744 – 17 August 1836) was a cadet member of the house of Hesse-Kassel and a Danish general field marshal. Born. However, Frederick Charles renounced the throne on 14 December 1918, and the title was never actually held by the family. Frederick was a close relative of the Dano-Norwegian royal family, and had a military career from a very young age. Frederick Charles Louis Constantine, Prince and Landgrave of Hesse (1 May 1868, Gut Panker – 28 May 1940, Kassel), Friedrich Karl Ludwig Konstantin Prinz und Landgraf von Hessen-Kassel in German, was the brother-in-law of the German Emperor William II and the elected King of Finland from 9 October to 14 December 1918, but then the Finns no longer entertained the idea of monarchy and chose democracy instead and he never took the throne. He served as a Prussian general for much of his adult life and became the first Herrenmeister of the Order of Saint John after its restoration as a chivalric order. Princess Mary of Great Britain. Tell us More The source Viini 2/2007 (in Finnish) indicates a view that until his death Moritz of Hesse was the current successor, and prince Donatus was the heir. In 1769, Prince Charles of Hesse was appointed royal Governor of the twin duchies of Schleswig and Holstein (initially only the royal share, so-called Holstein-Glückstadt before in 1773 the king also acquired the ducal share in Holstein) on behalf of the government of his brother-in-law, King Christian VII of Denmark and Norway. Prince Christoph of Hesse was born in Frankfurt, the fifth son of Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse and Princess Margaret of Prussia. Prince Christoph Ernst August of Hesse (14 May 1901 – 7 October 1943) was a nephew of Kaiser Wilhelm II. He became Colonel already in 1778, Major General in 1783 and Lieutenant General in 1789. Not much is known of the official stance of the victorious Allied Powers. Prince Frederik of Hesse, Count or Landgreve Friedrich of Hesse-Cassel (24 May 1771 – 24 February 1845) was a Danish nobleman, general and governor of Norway (1810–1813) and the duchies Schleswig and Holstein (1836–1842). your own Pins on Pinterest He was married to Princess Margaret of Prussia, the granddaughter of Queen Victoria of England and daughter of the late German Emperor Frederick III. They had six children, all sons, including two sets of twins: Upon their father's death in 1884, Frederick's eldest brother Frederick William became the head of the House of Hesse, and afterwards his next brother Alexander. Frederick Charles Louis Constantine, prince and landgrave of the House of Hesse (May 1, 1868 – May 28, 1940), was the brother-in-law of the German Emperor William II and the elected king of Finland from October 9 to December 14, 1918. When Prince born she was 29 years old. Frederick Charles renounced the throne on 14 December 1918, without ever arriving in the country, much less taking up his position. Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel. New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article Sitter in 1 portrait. However, according to certain family documents and correspondence, his successor as King of Finland would have been his second surviving son Prince Wolfgang of Hesse (1896–1989), apparently because Wolfgang was with his parents in 1918 and ready to travel to Finland, where a wedding to a Finnish lady was already in preparation for the coming Crown Prince. Wolfgang's father Frederick Charles of Hesse was elected King of Finland on 9 October 1918, to replace his first cousin once removed, the deposed Russian emperor, Nicholas II, who was titled Grand Duke of Finland. Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, KG, KT, GCB, GCH, PRS, FRSA (27 January 1773 – 21 April 1843) was the sixth son and ninth child of King George III and Queen consort Charlotte.He was the only living son of the King who did not serve in the armed forces. The reaction of the Bolshevik regime in Russia was thus crucial. His German name was Friedrich Karl Ludwig Konstantin, Prinz und Landgraf von Hessen-Kassel. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. Voigt in 1918. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here: The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia: Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. His Highness en:Prince Maximilian Friedrich Wilhelm Georg of Hesse-Cassel (20 October 1894 – 13 … 1 Personal life 2 Career 3 Ancestry 4 References He was born at Gottorpcitation needed as a son of Landgrave Charles of Hesse-Kassel and Princess Louise of … In the Finnish election document the prince is called Fredrik Kaarle, but according to conventional wisdom his name as king would have been Väinö I of Finland. Frederick Charles Louis Constantine, Prince and Landgrave of Hesse (1 May 1868 – 28 May 1940), Friedrich Karl Ludwig Konstantin Prinz und Landgraf von Hessen-Kassel in German, was the brother-in-law of the German Emperor Wilhelm II. Nevertheless, he is perhaps remembered more often for his patronage of art and for his sizable collections of art and armor. Born: Italy 1926 Died: 2013 Frankfurt. During his brief reign, Frederick never actually set foot in his kingdom. Friday 01 May 1868. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. He was married to Princess Margaret of Prussia, the granddaughter of Queen Victoria of England and daughter of the late German Emperor Frederick III. Frederick IV Charles Louis William of Hesse - Homburg 15 April 1724 in Braunfels 7 February 1751 in Bad Homburg was Landgrave of Hesse - Homburg Frederick Frede Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse (1868-1940), Son of Frederick William, Landgrave of Hesse and Princess Anna of Prussia. At Frederick's death, his eldest surviving son, Philipp, succeeded him as head. On 25 January 1893, Frederick Charles married Princess Margaret of Prussia, youngest sister of Kaiser Wilhelm II and a granddaughter of Queen Victoria of Great Britain. Spouse (s) Klara von Brockdorff. His father, Frederick Charles, a scion of the House of Hesse, was elected King of Finland in 1918, when Finland declared its independence after the collapse of the Russian Empire. At Frederick's death, his eldest surviving son, Philipp, succeeded him as head of the family. However, after the Finnish Civil War, and while the pro-republic Social Democratic Party was mostly excluded from the Eduskunta, Frederick was elected to the throne of the Kingdom of Finland on October 9, 1918. In 1808 he was made General in the infantry. Frederick Charles Louis Constantine, Prince and Landgrave of Hesse (1 May 1868, Gut Panker – 28 May 1940, Kassel), Friedrich Karl Ludwig Konstantin Prinz und Landgraf von Hessen-Kassel in German, was the brother-in-law of the German Emperor William II and the elected King of Finland from 9 October to 14 December 1918, but then the Finns no longer entertained the idea of monarchy and … He was born as the youngest son of Hereditary Prince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel (the future Landgrave Frederick II) and Princess Mary of Great Britain. In Finland, Friedrich … He was the third son of the then Prince Frederick of Hesse, and his wife Princess Anna of Prussia. Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse His mother is Princess Margaret of Prussia and his father is Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse. With the defeat of Germany in World War I, the monarchy was abandoned, and Finland was declared a republic. Preceded by Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse: Head of the House of Hesse 28 May 1940 – 25 October 1980 Succeeded by Moritz, Landgrave of Hesse: Titles in pretence; Preceded by Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse — TITULAR — King of Finnland and Karelia 28 May 1940 – 25 October 1980 Reason for succession failure: Kingdom abolished in 1918 HM Umberto II's Nephew. Philipp was in the military and unable to be contacted at the time. Sitter in 1 portrait. Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse. Monarchists had elected Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse(a state of Germany) as the Finnish King in October 1918, but he had renounced the throne in December 1918, conscious of the problems that Finland would have in its relations with the United Kingdomand the United Statesif it had a citizen of the defeated Germany as its king.1919 Finnish parliamentary election-Wikipedia Princess Margaret of Prussia was a daughter of Frederick III, German Emperor and Victoria, Princess Royal, and the younger sister of Emperor Wilhelm II and a granddaughter of Queen Victoria. Frederick was born at his family's Panker Castle, in Plön, Holstein. He had hesitated previously due to the circumstances of his election, where approximately 40 percent of the members of the Parliament had boycotted the election. The elder Frederick was of Danish upbringing, having lived all his life in Denmark; but in 1875, when the senior branch of Hesse-Kassel became extinct, he settled in Northern Germany, where the House had substantial landholdings. A primary motive for his election was the belief that, being the brother of William II of Germany, his kingship would solidify Finland's alliance with Germany and thereby afford protection against the Russians. Frederick married Princess Margaret of Prussia, the youngest daughter of the late German Emperor Frederick III and Princess Royal Victoria, who was the eldest daughter of Victoria of the United Kingdom on January 25, 1893. Prince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel (11 September 1747 – 20 May 1837) was a younger member of the dynasty that ruled the Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) and a Danish general. Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, KG, KT, GCB, GCH, PRS, FRSA (27 January 1773 – 21 April 1843) was the sixth son and ninth child of King George III and Queen consort Charlotte.He was the only living son of the King who did not serve in the armed forces. He was married to Princess Margaret of Prussia, the granddaughter of Queen Victoria of England and daughter of the late German Emperor Frederick III. On November 11, 1918, the armistice between the warring factions of World War I was signed, and two days earlier William II had abdicated and Germany was declared a republic. Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse (1868-1940), Son of Frederick William, Landgrave of Hesse and Princess Anna of Prussia. Tell us More 72. He was born as the youngest son of Hereditary Prince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel and Princess Mary of Great Britain. Prince Frederick Charles Alexander of Prussia was a younger son of Frederick William III of Prussia. Mother. However, Frederick Charles renounced the throne on 14 December 1918, and the title was never actually held by the family. He was elected King of Finland on 9 October 1918, but renounced the throne on 14 December 1918. Charles was born in Kassel on 19 December 1744 as the second surviving son of Hesse-Kassel's then hereditary prince, the future Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel and his first wife Princess Mary of Great Britain.His mother was a daughter of King George II of Great Britain and Princess Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach and a sister of Queen Louise of Denmark. Frederick Charles Louis Constantine, Prince and Landgrave of Hesse (1 May 1868 – 28 May 1940), Friedrich Karl Ludwig Konstantin Prinz und Landgraf von Hessen-Kassel in German, was the brother-in-law of the German Emperor Wilhelm II. Discover (and save!) Although the correctness of this name is disputed, it is repeated in many places, for instance at the Finnish Parliament's official website. Royalty Digest Quarterly, 2012 : 1. 28 May 1940 His election as king of Finland resulted from the temporary ascendancy of pro-monarchist groups in the Finnish parliament. He was the brother-in-law of the German Emperor Wilhelm II. Frederick Charles Louis Constantine, Prince and Landgrave of Hesse (German: Friedrich Karl Ludwig Konstantin Prinz und Landgraf von Hessen-Kassel; Finnish: Fredrik Kaarle; 1 May 1868 – 28 May 1940), was the brother-in-law of the German Emperor Wilhelm II. Frederick Charles Louis Constantine, Prince and Landgrave of Hesse (German: Friedrich Karl Ludwig Konstantin Prinz und Landgraf von Hessen-Kassel; Finnish: Fredrik Kaarle; 1 May 1868 – 28 May 1940), was the brother-in-law of the German Emperor Wilhelm II.He was elected King of Finland on 9 October 1918, but renounced the throne on 14 December 1918. . Frederick was born at his family's manor, Gut Panker, in Plön, Holstein. Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse Frederick Charles Louis Constantine, Prince and Landgrave of Hesse (1 May 1868 – 28 May 1940), Friedrich Karl Ludwig Konstantin Prinz und Landgraf von Hessen-Kassel in German, was the brother-in-law of the German Emperor Wilhelm II. Frederick William, a Danish military officer, had been one (and perhaps the foremost) of the candidates of Christian VIII of Denmark in the 1840s to succeed to the Danish throne if the latter's male line died out, but renounced his rights to the throne in 1851 in favor of his sister, Louise. The adoption of a new constitution had been delayed by the Civil War, and the legitimacy of the royal election was based upon the Constitution of Sweden of 1772, adopted under King Gustav III, when Finland had been a part of Sweden. Great Britain, the United States, Germany, France and the other Scandinavian countries were initially reluctant to recognize the newly independent Finland, waiting for the Russian reaction. Also known as Väinö I, he was succeeded as head of state by Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg, Finland's first president. Prince Frederick Louis Charles of Prussia (German: Friedrich Ludwig Karl; Potsdam, 5 November 1773 – Berlin, 28 December 1796) was the second son and third child of Frederick William II of Prussia and Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt. During his brief reign he was known in Finnish as Frederik Kaarle, King of Finland. In truth, Väinö I as name was presented at the time in a satirical column in a leading Finnish newspaper, written by V. Nuorteva ("Olli"), a much-read political satirist and humorist of the time. The crown planned for the King of Finland. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, People from the Province of Schleswig-Holstein, Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath, Grand Crosses of the Order of the Red Eagle, Princess Marie Louise of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Hof- und Staats-Handbuch für des Herzogtum Anhalt, Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden, https://books.google.com/books?id=glw-AQAAIAAJ, Staatshandbuch für das Großherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach, Large article on Helsingin Sanomat newspaper, Category:Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Prince_Frederick_Charles_of_Hesse?oldid=5400446, Maximilian Friedrich Wilhelm Georg (20 October 1894 – 13 October 1914), died in, Richard Wilhelm Leopold (1901–1969), twin with his brother Christoph; unmarried, Nash, Michael L (2012) The last King of Finland. Prince Frederick Charles Of Hesse,'s father was Prince Friedrich Of Hesse-Kassel Prince Frederick Charles Of Hesse,'s mother was Princess Anna Of Prussia Prince Frederick Charles Of Hesse,'s step-mother was Grand Duchess Aleksandra Nikolaievna Of Russia. On the contrary, it is practically inconceivable that succession of a kingdom would depend on secondary consideration. Frederick Charles was elected the King of Finland by the Parliament of Finland on 9 October 1918. ( 1845-02-24) (aged 73) Panker, Holstein. Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel (Danish: Carl af Hessen-Kassel; German: Karl von Hessen-Kassel) (19 December 1744 – 17 August 1836) was a cadet member of the house of Hesse-Kassel and a Danish general field marshal.Brought up with relatives at the Danish court, he spent most of his life in Denmark, serving as royal governor of the twin duchies of Schleswig-Holstein from 1769 to 1836. Founder of the Order of the Seraphim and the Order of the Sword and the Order of the Polar Star in 1748. His mother died at the age of 81 (Prince was 52 years old). Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse (1892) By this time, Margaret’s mother and brother began searching for suitable future spouses for her. Art, Music, Literature, Sports and leisure, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=Frederick_Charles_of_Hesse&oldid=976090, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, Maximilian Friedrich Wilhelm Georg (1894–1914), Prince Philipp (1896–1980) married Princess Mafalda of Savoy (1902-1944, Buchenwald), they had four children, Prince Prince Christoph Ernst August of Hesse (1901–1943) married Princess Sophie of. Charles I (Frederick Charles Louis Constantine, Prince of Hesse, born Friedrich Karl Ludwig Konstantin Prinz von Hessen-Kassel) (1 May 1868, Gut Panker 28 May 1940, Helsinki), known as Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse until 1919, was the first king of Finland after the 1917 declaration of independence from the Russian Empire. Prince Frederick Charles Louis Constantine, Of Hesse, Prince And Landgrave Of Hesse Age. The following year, he was appointed to lead a Danish army from Zeal… Frederick Charles Louis Constantine, prince and landgrave of the House of Hesse (May 1, 1868 – May 28, 1940), was the brother-in-law of the German Emperor William II and the elected king of Finland from October 9 to December 14, 1918. William V was a Prince of Orange and the last Stadholder of … Germany's defeat in the war and the stated fact that none of the Allies of World War I would ever accept a German-born prince as the king of Finland, led Frederick to renounce the throne on December 14, 1918, without having ever set foot on his "kingdom." Governmental archives reveal that the monarchical designation of the king was intended, at least tentatively, to be "Charles I, king of Finland and Karelia, duke of Åland, grand prince of Lapland, lord of Kaleva and the North.". At the time of its Declaration of Independence, monarchists were a minority in the Finnish Eduskunta (Parliament), and Finland was declared a republic. in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. Frederick Charles Louis Constantine, prince and landgrave of the House of Hesse (May 1, 1868 – May 28, 1940), was the brother-in-law of the German Emperor William II and the elected king of Finland from October 9 to December 14, 1918. He was the third son of Frederick William of Hesse, Landgrave of Hesse, and his second wife Princess Anna of Prussia, daughter of Prince Charles of Prussia and Princess Marie Louise of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. 24 February 1845. Frederick William was of practically Danish upbringing, having lived all his life in Denmark, but in 1875, when the senior branch of Hesse-Kassel became extinct, he settled in northern Germany, where the House had substantial landholdings. He headed the King's Regiment from 1795 to 1800, and from 1800 to 1808 Prince Frederick was governor in Rendsborg and Inspector-General for the footmen in the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein. He died May 28, 1940 and is buried in the chapel of Castle Kronberg. However, with the end of World War I, in light of his German birth and the abdication of Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany ending monarchies in Germany, the arrangement was quickly considered untenable by influential Finns of the time and by Frederick himself. 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