The mare is usually "teased" several times with a stallion that will not be bred to her, usually with the stallion separated from the mare over a barrier or fence. When properly done, it increases the number of mares that become pregnant during the first cycle. Reproductive Care. Stallions that are confined require carefully balanced nutrition and exercise for optimal health and fertility. EquiMed does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Proponents of natural management say that mares are more likely to become pregnant in a natural herd setting. Depending on the individual horses, the number of handlers will usually range from three to six, so the mare and stallion can be easily separated if there should be any trouble. When considering fresh (non-processed semen), progressive motility, and its maintenance, is roughly correlated with levels of fertility.

Drawbacks to natural stallion management include the risk of injury to the stallion or mare in the process of breeding, and problems related to the determination of the breeding date, and hence, the foaling date of a given mare.

Regarding artificial insemination, we’ll cover fresh, fresh cooled, and frozen semen. Usually a veterinarian will determine if the mare is ready to be bred by use of ultrasound or palpating daily to determine if ovulation has occurred. If you can’t predict time of ovulation precisely, you still have an opportunity to achieve a pregnancy. In most cases, children should not be allowed to handle stallions, especially in breeding circumstances because of the dangers involved. This is extremely stallion and mare dependent. Handling a breeding stallion can be a dangerous job. There are many steps to a successful artificial insemination, which requires both expertise and experience.

The Chronicle of the Horse . The space required for pasture breeding for one mare and a stallion requires no more space than a large paddock. Invariably, if a handler is not mentally and physically prepared and tries to make up for a lack of confidence by becoming overbearing or unnecessarily assertive, the stallion will become distrustful and more difficult to manage.

With fresh or fresh-cooled semen, the semen can live in the mare’s reproductive tract for an extended period (days, not hours), depending on the individual stallion. If you decide to breed your horse, you will have many decisions to make. However, during the processing of semen, whether cooling or freezing, that positive relationship between progressive motility and fertility becomes less defined. This contract contains a Live Foal Guarantee for 7 days after birth. The subsequent parts of the process will have as much of an effect on your expenses and the success of the breeding as the stallion choice. The main disadvantage of pasture breeding is the risk that a stallion will be injured by a kicking mare, although the chances of this happening are small.

This is extremely stallion and mare dependent. There are many stallions that are very fertile with fresh or fresh-cooled semen, and lose significant fertility with frozen semen. The process of determining what stallion to breed to a particular broodmare is a complicated formula. It is safer and injuries to the mare or stallion are less likely to occur.

Our review process includes an important veterinarian review, helping to assure the content is consistent with the latest understanding from a medical professional.

Many race horses are stallions and many stallions are shown together or with mares at most horse shows. Stallion handling requires some special skills that include self-confidence, an understanding of stallion psychology, and the ability to anticipate the stallions behavior and make quick decisions. Live cover Breeding Contract for “WR This Cats King” AQHA# 5320091 owned by Gorgasser LLC, P.O.Box286, 21000 E Acampo Rd, Clements, CA 95227 info@gorgasser.com WR This Cats King will be bred by live cover to following mare owned by Only a trained and skilled handler should attempt to handle a stallion in a breeding situation. Lack of sufficient exercise when confined is a drawback to this type of management, as well as the potential for development of aggressive behavior or stable stereotypies because of pent-up energy. Who is handling the stallion and processing the semen? Artificial insemination reduces the chance of spreading sexually transmitted diseases and infections between mare and stallion, and allows mares or stallions with health issues, such as sore hocks to continue to breed. Trying to decide whether to breed a broodmare by artificial insemination as opposed to live cover is a difficult decision and one that must take into account all of the intricacies involved in both options in order to increase the odds for a successful pregnancy. When is the Best Time to Breed Your Mare? If the option is available, we do recommend these mares go to fresh or fresh-cooled semen to optimize our chances of a pregnancy, while minimizing frustration and costs.

Management of breeding stallions usually breaks down into two basic styles: natural or confinement/isolation management. When they are stabled, bars or grills between stalls allow them to look out and see other animals. Mare management – Consider your veterinarian’s ability to manage your mare. If you miss that window, your chances of a pregnancy are much lower. The advantages of confinement include less risk of injury to the stallion and to other horses, a controlled breeding of mares and greater certainty of which mares are bred. Artificial insemination is by no means a new development in horse breeding.

With frozen semen, there is a much shorter “life” expectancy of the sperm cells in the mare’s reproductive tract. In general, a per-cycle pregnancy rate of >60% per cycle is the industry-accepted level of fertility for a stallion for live-cover, fresh or fresh-cooled semen. How to apply a full front leg bandage on a horse. Thoroughbred stallions must “live cover” a thoroughbred broodmare for their offspring to become a registered thoroughbred racehorse, Quarterhorse broodmares can be either “live covered” or artificially inseminated. Have you exposed the semen to light or temperature that would harm it? Again, this isn’t always true – it depends on how the stallion is being managed, his age and soundness, the number of mares he’s booked to, the type of mare he’s breeding, and more. If you’re far from your mare and aren’t confident in her management, that should play a significant part in your decision about semen form selection. Contact us today to talk about breeding your mare or standing your stallion at stud. The mare is usually "teased" several times with a stallion that will not be bred to her, usually with the stallion separated from the mare over a barrier or fence. However, it is only one factor out of five or six that we consider to assess potential fertility.

When live cover breeding is decided upon, the mare is usually boarded at the stud farm. When stallions are trained to focus on their work, they can do very well if properly handled. Stallions that have been trained to respect their human handlers at all times are easier to work with than those that have been allowed to exert their natural aggressiveness, and also tend to mind their manners with other horses.

EquiMed® and Horse Health Matters® are registered trademarks of EquiMed, LLC. Natural management essentially allows a stallion to run in a pasture with a herd of mares. When it is determined that the mare is ready, both the mare and intended stud are cleaned and prepared for mating. Hand breeding reduces the chances of injury and is generally less stressful to the mare.

A mare that is in heat will generally tolerate the teaser and may present herself to him.

While we won’t give you one answer for what’s “best”, we’re going to give you a lot of information so that you’re able to make an informed decision.

Furthermore, modern breeding management and technologies can increase the rate of conception, a healthy pregnancy, and … Make sure your veterinarian is considering the other aspects of semen evaluation as well. 8. received before live cover will be performed. Progressive Motility – This is the buzzword or phrase that many breeders want to hear about and hang their hat on. It is to your advantage to consult with your veterinarian both in determining whether or not to breed your horse and also as to the best procedures to use if you decide to move ahead with your plans to have a foal. After you’ve spent months considering what a good stallion match is for your broodmare, what your foal will be used for, the cost, pros, cons, and availability of your various stallions, you’ve finally picked the stallion to breed to your mare. Progressive motility does give us an idea of the viability, not fertility, of the sperm cell.

In addition, semen may be frozen in some cases for later use after a stallion is dead or no longer in service, although some breed registries may not permit the registration of a foal resulting from the use of frozen semen after the stallion's death. Sometimes both styles are used depending on the time of year. The three basic methods for breeding horses are: pasture breeding, hand breeding, and artificial insemination. EquiMed Staff - 05/07/2017 Also, the mare does not have to travel to the stallion so the process is less stressful for her.

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Other risks in natural management include the fact that stallions may break down fences to fight another stallion, or possibly mate with the wrong mare, thereby putting the pedigree of a foal in question. © 2020 EquiMed, LLC. There are a lot of unanswered questions here, and that’s because each situation is unique! The success of a specific breeding and breeding method depends a great deal on the mare, her age, her prior number of pregnancies and the health of her reproductive tract. Unfortunately, quite a bit of the sub-fertility on these stallions is man-made.

If you are going to be working directly with a stallion, avoid any direct confrontation unless you have the physical restraints in place to guarantee a win on your part. This includes fresh semen, frozen semen, and fresh-cooled semen. The pictured mare is scotch hobbled to reduce the danger of kicking.

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