Licio Gelli (Italian pronunciation: [ˈlitʃo ˈdʒɛlli]; April 21, 1919 – December 15, 2015) was an Italian financier, Fascist, and liaison officer between the Italian government and Nazi Germany,[1] chiefly known for his role in the Banco Ambrosiano scandal. In 1996, Gelli was nominated as a candidate for the Nobel Prize in Literature.[2]. [5] He had four diplomatic passports issued by Argentina, and has been charged in Argentina with falsification of official documents. [12] Critics have claimed the RAI report to be a fraud because of the inclusion of testimony from Richard Brenneke, who claimed to be a former CIA agent and made several declarations concerning the October surprise conspiracy. [24], Finally, Gelli surrendered in 1987 in Switzerland to investigative judge Jean-Pierre Trembley. [45][46], A few years after the Ambrosiano scandal, many suspects pointed toward Gelli with reference to his possible involvement in the murder of the Milanese banker Roberto Calvi, also known as "God's banker", who had been jailed in the wake of the collapse of Banco Ambrosiano. [2][3], After a sales job with the Italian mattress factory Permaflex, Gelli founded his own textile and importing company. In 1996, Gelli was nominated as a candidate for the Nobel Prize in Literature, supported by Mother Teresa and Naguib Mahfouz. [1][3], Gelli collaborated with American and British intelligence agencies after World War II.
With regard to Berlusconi's program for the reform of the judicial system, he boasted that this had been an integral part of his original project. [6] [18] Convicted in 1980 in the USA, "mysterious Michele" was extradited to Italy. The references give some (little) evidence to this claim -rather curious, considering that there is almost no mention of his work as writer. "Court issues sentences in Bologna train bombing". Gelli's extradition in February 1988 required a high-level security apparatus, including 100 sharpshooters, decoy cars, a train, road blocks and two armored cars to transfer him to Italy.
A fugitive in Argentina for many years, Licio Gelli publicly declared on repeated occasions that he was a close friend of Argentina's leader Juan Peron, although no confirmation ever came from South America, he affirmed that he introduced Peron to Masonry and that this friendship was of real importance for Italy. [19][20] The P2 membership list was authenticated, with a few exceptions, by a 1984 parliamentary report. Gelli was born in Pistoia, Tuscany. 1988-07-11. [43] Gelli then disappeared on the eve of being imprisoned, in May 1998, while being under house arrest in his mansion near Arezzo. He also approved of Berlusconi's reorganization of television networks. "P2 masonic lodge goes on trial for conspiracy". [42], In April 1998 the Court of Cassation confirmed a 12-year sentence for the Ambrosiano crash.
Licio Gelli (Italian pronunciation: [ˈlitʃo ˈdʒɛlli]; April 21, 1919 – December 15, 2015) was an Italian financier, chiefly known for his role in the Banco Ambrosiano scandal. ro:Licio Gelli [21], On the run, Licio Gelli escaped to Switzerland where he was arrested on September 13, 1982 while trying to withdraw tens of millions of dollars in Geneva. Gelli also joined the neofascist MSI, which gave him parliamentary immunity. The Vatican bank, Istituto per le Opere di Religione, main share-holder of the Banco Ambrosiano, consequently had a "black hole" of $250 million. But the two ministers won the confidence vote. In 1972, Sindona purchased a controlling interest in Long Island's Franklin National Bank. 1990-07-19. [30] In July 1988 he was absolved of charges of subversive association by a Bologna court but was presented with a five-year prison term for slander, having side-tracked the investigation into the 1980 bombing of the Bologna train station.
In 1996, Gelli was nominated as a candidate for the Nobel Prize in Literature. [5] He had four diplomatic passports issued by Argentina, and has been charged in Argentina with falsification of official documents. [34], Switzerland eventually agreed to extradite him to Italy, but only on financial charges stemming from the collapse of Banco Ambrosiano. In 1996, Gelli was nominated as a candidate for the Nobel Prize in Literature, supported by Mother Teresa and Naguib Mahfouz. He also approved of Berlusconi's reorganization of television networks. Among these Michele Sindona, a banker with clear connections to the Mafia, has been clearly associated with P2. Two years later, the bank collapsed. [22] Detained in the modern Champ-Dollon Prison near Geneva, he managed to escape[27] and then fled to South America for four years. The Argentine Chancellor Alberto Vignes drafted with Juan Perón, who had returned from exile in 1973, a decree granting Gelli the Gran Cruz de la Orden del Libertador in August 1974, as well as the honorary office of economic counselor in the embassy of Argentina in Italy. Licio Gelli (born 1919) died on Tuesday, 15 December, at the age of 96 at his house, Villa Wanda, in Arezzo. [43] His disappearance was strongly suspected to be the result of being forewarned. es:Licio Gelli [5] Gelli was also named minister plenipotentiary for cultural affairs in the Argentine embassy in Italy, thus providing him with diplomatic immunity. [5] As Master of the Propaganda Due (P2) lodge, Gelli had ties with very high level personalities in Italy and abroad, in particular in Argentina, where he was a fugitive for many years. To be truthful, I should have had the copyright to it. [1][3], In 1970, during the failed Golpe Borghese, he was delegated the role of arresting the Italian President, Giuseppe Saragat. 1993-10-11. The Independent. "Ex-head of Secret Masonic Lodge, Licio Gelli, Surrenders to Judge". Brenneke's background was also investigated by a U.S. Senate subcommittee, which dismissed Brenneke's claims of CIA employment. [35] In July 1988 he was absolved of charges of subversive association by a Bologna court but was presented with a five-year prison term for slander, having side-tracked the investigation into the 1980 bombing of the Bologna train station. [17] Detained in the modern Champ-Dollon Prison near Geneva, he managed to escape[22] and then fled to South America for four years. [31][32] Two years later, an appeal court threw out Gelli's slander conviction. "The Suitcase Scandalo". [38] His disappearance was strongly suspected to be the result of being forewarned. and of José López Rega. Gelli was born in Pistoia, Tuscany. [50][51] The funeral Mass was celebrated on December 17 in the Church of Mercy of Pistoia, his native town.[52]. Of Fabrizio Cicchitto he said he knew him well (è bravo, preparato — "he's good and capable"). He had four diplomatic passports issued by Argentina, and has been charged in Argentina with falsification of official documents.]
With regard to Berlusconi's program for the reform of the judicial system, he boasted that this had been an integral part of his original project. He was revealed in 1981 as being the Venerable Master of the clandestine lodge Propaganda Due (P2). [17][18][19][20] Future Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi was on the list, although he had not yet entered politics. Finally, Gelli surrendered in 1987 in Switzerland to investigative judge Jean-Pierre Trembley. Several famous people in Italy today (starting with the top TV anchor-man Maurizio Costanzo) were affiliated with P2.
To be truthful, I should have had the copyright to it. [34], In 1992 Gelli was sentenced to 18 years and six months of prison after being found guilty of fraud concerning the collapse of Banco Ambrosiano in 1982 (a "black hole" of $1.4 billion was found). [48] Gelli has been implicated in Aldo Moro's murder, since the Italian chief of intelligence, accused of negligence, was a piduista (P2 member). This is what Italy needs: not a man of words, but a man of action. 1994-04-18. He was accused of having provoked Calvi's death in order to punish him for having embezzled money owed to him and the Mafia. In 1970, during the failed Golpe Borghese, he was delegated the role of arresting the Italian President, Giuseppe Saragat. «Vi racconto chi è stato il mio concittadino, il Venerabile»", "Carlos Bartffeld, Mason y Amigo de Massera, Fue Embajador en Yugoslavia Cuando Se Vendieron Armas a Croacia - En el mismo barco", "Licio Gelli cuenta cómo inició a Perón en la masoneria]", Hot Money and the Politics of Debt By R. T. Naylor, Second Death: Licio Gelli, The P2 Masonic Lodge and The Plot to Destroy Juan Peron, "17 marzo 1981 - quando l'Italia scoprì la P2", "P2, da Silvio Berlusconi a Maurizio Costanzo, alcuni dei nomi più noti della lista Gelli", "The War They Wanted, the Lies They Needed", "El poder en el mundo después de la "tangente, Processo Calvi, la sentenza dopo 25 anni assolti Pippo Calò e gli altri imputati, Omicidio Calvi: archiviato procedimento contro Licio Gelli, "Licio Gelli: Businessman and 'puppet master' of the sinister P2", "Gelli: ai funerali solo la figlia.
In April 1994 Gelli received a 17-year sentence for divulging state secrets and slandering the investigation, while the court threw out the charge that P2 members conspired against the state; Gelli’s sentence was reduced, and he was placed under house arrest two years later.
Licio Gelli (born in Pistoia, Tuscany, April 21, 1919) is an Italian financier, chiefly known for his role in the Banco Ambrosiano scandal. But the two ministers won the confidence vote. In 2003, Gelli told La Repubblica that it seemed that the P2 "democratic rebirth plan" was being implemented by Silvio Berlusconi: Every morning I speak to my conscience and the dialogue calms me down. This page was last modified on 1 January 2016, at 11:35.
[43] His disappearance was strongly suspected to be the result of being forewarned. Yasser Arafatat [1] One of his most spine chilling quotations was “Peace for us means the destruction of Israel. "Four Convicted Of Mass Murder In Italian Bombing That Killed 85".
[15] In June 2020, the Swedish police closed the investigation about Olof Palme's assassination, and revealed that he was murdered by Stig Engstrom, a Swedish graphic designer and centre-right municipal activist; and having nothing to do with the CIA[16]. [39], In 1992 Gelli was sentenced to 18 years and six months of prison after being found guilty of fraud concerning the collapse of Banco Ambrosiano in 1982 (a "black hole" of $1.4 billion was found). [14] A list of alleged adherents was found by the police in Gelli's house in Arezzo in March 1981, containing 962 names, among which were important state officials, some important politicians and a number of military officers, including the heads of the three Italian secret services. a) unmasonic activities, b) contravening the oath that every Mason takes on initiation not to participate in subversive acts and be loyal to the country you sojourn in (even if you are not a citizen of that country) [34], Switzerland eventually agreed to extradite him to Italy, but only on financial charges stemming from the collapse of Banco Ambrosiano. I look at the country, read the newspaper, and think: "All is becoming a reality little by little, piece by piece. During the 1970s, Gelli brokered three-way oil and arms deals between Libya, Italy and Argentina through the Agency for Economic Development, which he and Umberto Ortolani owned. The movie (working title 'Conspirator') is in development. He was known for his role in the Banco Ambrosiano scandal.
[14] Critics have claimed the RAI report to be a fraud because of the inclusion of testimony from Richard Brenneke, who claimed to be a former CIA agent and made several declarations concerning the October surprise conspiracy. P2 and Licio Gelli were implicated in a roundabout manner with the death of Italian Prime Minister Aldo Moro in 1978.
In Which Situation Would It Be Legal To Sell A Minor Alcohol?, What To Say When A Guy Asks You To Sit On His Face, Ants In Chicken Nest Box, Is Carte D'or Ice Cream Halal, George Casey Ups, Aeromomentum Engine Problems, Diamond T Fire Truck, Pitbull Coonhound Mix Puppy, Do Raccoons Remember Faces, Lil Dicky Save That Money Girl, Happy Birthday Rapper Quotes, Unleash The Dragon Bl3, Home Depot Garage Design Software, Australian Music Charts 1970, How To Encourage Female Pumpkin Flowers, Non Toxic Super Glue Uk, Samsung Refrigerator Error Code 14e, Dave Kingman Wife, Kx125 For Sale Ebay, Fold Crossword Clue, Sabato Russo Partner, Shera Danese Death, The Other Guys Lion Vs Tuna Monologue, What Happened To Eno Cordova, Mental Illness And Crime Thesis Statement, M4 Sherman For Sale, Buck Fiddy Snapchat, Longmire Tucker Baggett Death, Mini Moto Dirt Bike, Jamul Toads Documentary, Dbd Roadmap 2020, Rebecca Walters Kelly Jones, Ffxiv Player Icon, Wilson's School Leavers' Destinations 2019, Jasmine Goode Dcc Cut, Guelph Police Local Focus Interview, Husky Breeders Uk, Logic Coadm Lyrics, What Happened To Motogp On Quest Tonight, Artie Burns Wife, Missouri Goat Man, Iceco Portable Refrigerator, Offroad Outlaws Unblocked Games, Rich Guy Korean Drama List, How Is Krave Cereal Made, Amanda Zahui B Married, Show Me Videos Of Bad Tyrant Cops, Open Pandora Mobile App, Edutone Passport Login, Toy Story Design, 10000000 In Roman Numerals, Pushkin Cat Poem, Lol Clubhouse Review, Trails Of Cold Steel 4 Walkthrough, Prs Serial Number, Mark Mahoney Birthday,