However, more than 100 poets are anonymous. Various documents, including medical jars, antique kitchen wells, and factory and government seals, were found. Keeladi, Mohenjodaro, Harappa [42] K Amarnath Ramakrishna was not the only officer to be transferred; 26 other officers had been transferred all over India. “The Harappan connection reported in the press…” I was cut short by Amarnath. Amarnath told me that a lot of school children and college students visited the excavations and that they allowed it. Sangam literature is categorized in inner field and outer field. It comes under the Thiruppuvanam Taluk of sivagangai district.
An archaeological survey was first conducted in 2013 in the vicinity of the Vaigai river from Theni district to Ramanathapuram district where the river meets the sea. [34] Based on these marks, and one Keezhadi findings of the fourth phase which was dated to 580 BCE, R. Sivanantham and M. Seran argue that the date of the earliest attestation of Tamil-Brahmi can be pushed back to the 6th century BCE,[better source needed][10] a few centuries older than Dhamma Lipi (Prakrit in the Brahmi Script) of Ashokan Edicts, which is stated to be dated from 268 BC to 232 BC.
The title of the report was ‘Keeladi-An Urban Settlement of Sangam Age on the Banks of River Vaigai.’ Previously it was believed that the Keeladi artefacts belonged to the 3 rd century BC. [21], Almost 48 square pits have been cut and various structures and artifacts have been found, including frosts, brick walls, roof tiles, pottery, mimic accessories, skeletal tools, iron Vel, and Tamil-Brahmi letter-etched plates. Fourth excavation of Keeladi: Sangam period 300 years to 6th BCE. [33] According to T. Udhayachandran, the artifacts found at Keezhadi excavation site may point to a link between the scripts of the Indus Valley Civilization and Tamil-Brahmi. All Rights Reserved. It is an ancient and planned city that was built about 2000 years ago. Keeladi is the 2nd century BCE settlement near Silaiman in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Here we will mostly discuss about the recent finding, though incomplete due to slowed down excavation works, Keeladi/Keezhadi civilization that is also called Harappa of South India or Tamil Nadu. We do not have the muscle and backing of a large media conglomerate nor are we playing for the large advertisement sweep-stake. The Keeladi excavation works met with controversies earlier when the central government delayed allocating funds in 2016 and later with the transfer of Amarnath to Assam in 2017. Many may not know South Indian ancient cities flourished more than Mohenjodaro and Harappa. No, it is a misunderstanding, he explained. It was through this methodology they arrived at Keeladi. [42] This caused a controversy in Tamil Nadu, leading to allegations that the ASI had deliberately transferred the SA to stall the project. ‘The central government is interested in history and archeology and facilitates such projects, otherwise they often remain pipe dreams for want of funds,’ Amarnath revealed.
[15] The graffiti marks on the artifacts obtained from the excavation site were found to be similar to the Indus Valley script by the excavators and thus lend credence to the long-held view that the language of the Indus Valley Civilization was proto-Dravidian. Two samples were sent for carbon dating from this excavation site for confirmation in 2017. Two walled enclosures equipped with drainage systems and ponds have been found indicating it was a dyeing operations infrastructure used to dye export quality muslin. As I returned to my hometown through Madurai, big hoardings hailing Amma, the AIADMK supremo, as the new Chief Minister and the protector of Tamil culture were everywhere. They were excited. Were they used for draining water or the effluents/formulations from whatever process they were doing? Keeladi civilization – 2500 years old Harappa of Tamil Nadu: Sangam age, Minor Hindu Girl Intoxicated, Gang-Raped in Pakistan – Two arrested, Madurai Veeran Story: A Dalit Worshipped by Brahmins As a God, Lalitaditya Muktapida – Alexander of India who defeated Arabs & Turks, Malik Kafur – Love story with Alauddin Khilji, betrayal and Death. Dravidian University archaeologist E. Harsha Vardhan said that a single report was not enough to "state scientifically that the Tamil-Brahmi script belongs to the sixth century BC”.[36]. The biggest ornament weighs 0.9 gram. Clearly, 2000 years ago, Tamil Nadu was not in isolation.
This means it is about 2,200 years old and flourished during the Pandya dynasty that spanned between 300 BCE and 1650 CE in southern India.
It was an advanced civilization equipped with closed drainage system, small storage rooms, ring wells of terracotta, organic processing units and many more. The archeologists continued their work unmindful of this irony. In 2017, some Tamil academicians, including V Arasu (the former head of the Department of Tamil Literature at the University of Madras), alleged that the Bharatiya Janata Party-led central government had made deliberate attempts to stall the excavations at Keezhadi. These were the cumulative reasons the Keeladi excavation couldn’t reach main stream media as it should be.
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